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Published as Chapter 8 in International Economic Law and National Autonomy, Meredith Kolsky Lewis & Susy Frankel, eds.
Indigenous communities have used native plants as foods and for medicinal purposes for thousands of years. Some of these indigenous products have proven sufficiently popular that individuals outside the indigenous community have sought to consume, purchase and market them. In certain instances, new products have been derived from the indigenous plant and sold outside the indigenous community. In other cases, the indigenous product has been exported in its original form, but utilized in non-traditional ways in the export market. In recent years, various WTO Members have imposed bans and other restrictions on the importation of certain indigenous products on the basis of health and safety concerns. These restrictions tend to be blanket bans on the products as a whole, thus curtailing both the ability to consume indigenous products according to their traditional uses, as well as the adapted versions of such products.
This chapter uses the example of the recent bans on kava from Pacific Island countries as context to argue that the safety of indigenous products with long histories of traditional use should be evaluated on their own merits. They should not be deemed the equivalent of new products with new uses that have been adapted from the indigenous plant, nor should their safety be assessed in combination with such new products. Bans on indigenous products may well be overbroad if they do not differentiate between traditional (quite possibly safe) uses and new (perhaps not-so-safe) uses.
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Publication Date
2010
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
City
New York
ISBN
9780521114608
First Page
169
Last Page
191
Disciplines
International Trade Law | Law
Required Text
This material has been published in International Economic Law and National Autonomy edited by Meredith Kolsky Lewis & Susy Frankel. This version is free to view and download for personal use only. Not for re-distribution, re-sale or use in derivative works. © Cambridge University Press 2010.
Recommended Citation
Meredith Kolsky Lewis, Safety Standards and Indigenous Products: What Role for Traditional Knowledge? in International Economic Law and National Autonomy 169 (Meredith Kolsky Lewis & Susy Frankel, eds., Cambridge University Press 2010)